What are the key differences and similarities in the use of calligraphy in Islamic art and traditional Indian art forms, and how have these practices evolved over time?
How is religious symbolism reflected in Islamic art, given the prohibition of figural representation, and how does this compare to the symbolic use of imagery in Indian art?
In what ways did the trade routes between India and the Islamic world influence artistic exchanges and innovations in both regions during the medieval period?
How do the architectural styles of Mughal India reflect the synthesis of Islamic and Indian artistic traditions, and what are some prominent examples of this fusion?
What role do miniatures play in the context of Indian and Islamic art, and how do they differ in style, themes, and techniques between the two cultures?
In what ways do Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy reflect religious and cultural values, and how are these elements incorporated into different forms of Islamic art?
How did the Mughal Empire influence the development of Indian art and architecture, and what are some of the most significant examples of this influence?
