Can you explain the role of religious and spiritual themes in both Indian and Islamic art, highlighting how these themes were expressed differently across various historical periods and regions?
In what ways did Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy manifest in the art and architecture of the Indian subcontinent, and how did local traditions integrate with these styles?
How did the Mughal Empire influence the development of Indian art, and what are some notable examples of this cultural synthesis in architecture and painting?
5. **How have modern Indian and Islamic artists drawn on traditional themes and techniques to create contemporary works that address current social and political issues?
4. **What role do textiles, such as those from the Indian subcontinent, play in both Indian and Islamic art, and how are specific techniques like block printing and weaving utilized?