What are the distinguishing features of Islamic calligraphy, and how has it been incorporated into various art forms such as architecture, ceramics, and textiles?
These questions explore various aspects of Indian and Islamic art, including their historical development, cultural significance, and artistic characteristics.?
4. **How do Hindu temple architecture and Islamic mosque architecture coexist and influence each other in India, both historically and in contemporary times?
3. **In what ways did the art of miniature painting evolve in India, and what roles did it play in cultural and historical documentation during different periods?
2. **How did Islamic calligraphy become a significant form of artistic expression in Islamic art, and what are some key differences in its styles across various Islamic cultures?
**What are the defining characteristics of Mughal art and architecture, and how did they reflect the synthesis of Indian and Persian artistic traditions?
5. **What roles did calligraphy, geometry, and vegetal motifs play in the decorative arts of Islamic India, and how were these elements integrated into both religious and secular artworks?