How have traditional Indian and Islamic arts evolved in contemporary art practices, and what are some modern interpretations or reimaginations of these art forms by current artists?
In what ways do Islamic geometric patterns reflect the cultural and religious philosophies inherent in Islamic art, and how are these patterns manifested in architecture?
What role do Hindu religious themes and iconography play in traditional Indian art, and how do these elements impact the composition and style of temple architecture and sculpture?
How have contemporary Indian and Islamic artists responded to their cultural traditions while engaging with global art movements, and what challenges do they face in maintaining authenticity?
How did the spread of Islam influence artistic and architectural developments in regions like Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent?
What role do religious and cultural symbols play in Islamic calligraphy, and how has this art form been used to convey spiritual and political messages?