4. **How did the various dynasties that ruled India, such as the Cholas, Mughals, and Rajputs, influence the evolution of Indian art, and what are some prime examples of artwork from each period?
3. **In what ways did the architecture of the Taj Mahal embody the principles of both Indian and Islamic architectural traditions, and what elements make it a unique fusion of these styles?
**What are the key characteristics and themes commonly found in Mughal miniature paintings, and how do they reflect the period's cultural and political atmosphere?
How are geometric patterns and calligraphy utilized in Islamic art, and what are some examples of these elements appearing in Indian Islamic architecture?
What are some of the key characteristics that distinguish Mughal painting from other Indian art styles, and how does it reflect a blend of Indian and Islamic artistic traditions?