How did traditional Chinese philosophies such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism influence the development and themes of Chinese art throughout history?
What are the distinguishing characteristics of different Chinese painting styles, such as Gongbi and Xieyi, and how have these styles evolved over time?
How has Chinese porcelain and ceramic art, particularly during the Ming and Qing dynasties, impacted both domestic artistic traditions and international trade?
In what ways did the Cultural Revolution affect the production and themes of Chinese art, and what has been the legacy of this period on contemporary Chinese artists?
How do contemporary Chinese artists balance traditional artistic methods and modern influences in their work, and what role do they play on the global art stage today?
**What are the distinguishing characteristics of Mughal miniature paintings, and how do they reflect the cultural syncretism of India during the Mughal Empire?
2. **How do the architectural features of the Taj Mahal exemplify the principles of Islamic art, and what are its influences from traditional Indian architectural styles?
3. **In what ways does Islamic calligraphy function as both an art form and a means of religious expression, particularly in the context of Quranic manuscripts?
4. **What role did Hinduism and Buddhism play in shaping the themes and iconography of traditional Indian art, and how are these influences evident in ancient sculptures and temple carvings?
5. **How did the trade routes, such as the Silk Road, contribute to the exchange and fusion of artistic styles and techniques in Indian and Islamic art during the medieval period?
