In what ways has Chinese calligraphy been regarded as both an art form and a means of communication, and how does it interact with other forms of visual art in Chinese culture?
How have modern Chinese artists reconciled traditional Chinese artistic techniques and themes with contemporary global art movements, and what impact has this had on the perception of Chinese art i...
4. **What role do textiles, such as those from the Indian subcontinent, play in both Indian and Islamic art, and how are specific techniques like block printing and weaving utilized?
5. **How have modern Indian and Islamic artists drawn on traditional themes and techniques to create contemporary works that address current social and political issues?
What are the distinctive features and techniques used in traditional Japanese ink wash painting, or sumi-e, and how do they reflect Zen Buddhist principles?