5. **What role do ceremonial and ritualistic objects play in the art of Oceanic cultures, and how are these artworks connected to the spiritual and social practices of the communities?
4. **How has modern and contemporary Southeast Asian art responded to historical and socio-political changes in the region, and what are some notable movements or artists that have emerged?
3. **In what ways did the Indigenous peoples of North America incorporate symbolism and cultural narratives into their artistic traditions, such as totem poles and pottery?
2. **How do the materials and techniques used in Oceanic art, such as those from Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia, reflect the cultural and environmental influences of the region?
**What are the key characteristics and themes present in traditional batik textiles from Southeast Asia, particularly in the context of Javanese culture?
Can you explain the significance of nature and the seasons in traditional Japanese art, and how these elements are depicted in mediums such as painting, ceramics, and garden design?
In what ways did the introduction of Western art techniques during the Meiji period impact traditional Japanese art styles, such as Nihonga and Yamato-e?
What are the distinguishing characteristics of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, and how did artists like Hokusai and Hiroshige contribute to the global appreciation of this art form?