How did the Nihonga movement aim to preserve traditional Japanese techniques and styles during the rapid modernization of Japan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
How has the incorporation of Western elements and techniques impacted contemporary Japanese art, and what are some examples of this fusion in modern works?
What are some notable differences and similarities between Persian and Indian miniature paintings during the Mughal era in terms of style, subject matter, and technique?
How did the introduction of new materials and techniques, such as calligraphy and geometric patterns, influence the development of Indian art during the Islamic rule in India?
What role do religious themes and iconography play in both Indian and Islamic art, and how are these themes expressed differently across various art forms?
How do traditional Indian art forms, such as Mughal miniature paintings, reflect the cultural and historical influences of the region during their time of creation?