How does calligraphy function as both an art form and a means of religious expression in Islamic art, and what variations can be seen across different regions and time periods?
In what ways did the Edo period (1603-1868) contribute to the development and popularization of ukiyo-e (woodblock prints), and who are some of the most notable artists from this period?
How do contemporary Japanese artists integrate traditional techniques and modern technology to create innovative art forms, and can you provide examples of specific artists or artworks?
What are the characteristic features of Nihonga (Japanese-style painting), and how does it differ from Western-style art in terms of materials, techniques, and subject matter?
How is the concept of ma (negative space) utilized in various Japanese art forms, such as architecture, painting, and ikebana (flower arranging), and what cultural significance does it hold?
2. **How do the materials and techniques used in creating African tribal masks reflect the cultural beliefs and practices of the communities that produce them?
3. **In what ways have Southeast Asian textiles, such as Indonesian batik and Thai silk, contributed to both cultural identity and economic development in their respective regions?
