What role does nature and the changing seasons play in Japanese art, and how is this manifested in various mediums such as painting, ceramics, and gardens?
How have traditional Japanese art forms, such as ukiyo-e, sumi-e (ink wash painting), and origami, evolved or been preserved in contemporary art practices?
How is symbolism used in both Indian and Islamic art to convey religious or philosophical concepts, and what are some examples of these symbolic elements in specific artworks?
In what ways did the exchange of artistic techniques and materials occur through trade between Indian and Islamic cultures, and how did this exchange impact the art forms in both regions?
How do the principles of calligraphy in Islamic art reflect the religious and cultural values of the Islamic world, and how were these principles integrated into Indian art forms?
What are the primary distinguishing features of miniature painting in Indian art, and how did these evolve with the introduction of Persian styles during the Mughal period?
