How have major Chinese art movements, such as the Tang Dynasty Buddhist art or the Song Dynasty landscape painting, shaped the cultural identity of China?
What role do symbols and motifs, such as dragons, phoenixes, and nature scenes, play in Chinese art, and what do they typically represent in the context of historical and modern Chinese culture?
How do Chinese ink painting techniques differ from Western painting techniques, and what are the key characteristics of the materials used in traditional Chinese ink art?
What are the distinguishing features of ancient Chinese ceramics, such as those from the Tang and Song dynasties, and how have they influenced pottery and ceramic art worldwide?
In what ways did the Cultural Revolution impact traditional Chinese art forms, and how have contemporary Chinese artists responded to or incorporated these changes in their work?
How has traditional Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, influenced the themes and techniques in Chinese painting and calligraphy?