3. **How did the Tintin series by Hergé influence the development of the bande dessinée (comic strip) tradition in Europe?
2. **Who are some of the most iconic characters from Franco-Belgian comics, and what impact have they had on European culture?
**What are the defining characteristics of Franco-Belgian comics that differentiate them from American and Japanese comics?
How have Franco-Belgian comics addressed cultural and historical themes unique to Europe, and what impact have these stories had on European society?
What role do the magazines "Spirou" and "Tintin" play in the history and popularity of Franco-Belgian comics?
How did Franco-Belgian comics contribute to the development of the graphic novel as a literary form in Europe?
Who are some of the most influential artists and writers in the Franco-Belgian comic scene, and what notable works have they produced?
What are the defining characteristics of the Franco-Belgian comic style, and how does it differ from American and Japanese comic traditions?
How has the European comics market evolved in recent years, particularly in terms of digital comics and international distribution?
What role did Spirou magazine play in the advancement and promotion of European comics, and which iconic series debuted in its pages?