How does the iconography present in Hindu temple art differ from that of Islamic religious art, and what does this say about the respective cultural and religious contexts of each tradition?
How do the architectural designs of Islamic mosques in India, such as the Qutub Minar and Jama Masjid, reflect the fusion of indigenous Indian styles with Persian and Central Asian influences?
What roles did patronage and trade play in the evolution and dissemination of Indian miniature painting styles, such as the Pahari, Rajput, and Mughal schools?
In what ways do Islamic geometric patterns and calligraphy embody the spiritual and cultural values of Islam, and how are they integrated into architectural and decorative arts?
How has Chinese calligraphy evolved as both a form of artistic expression and a method of communication, and what are its key roles in cultural and artistic practices?
In what ways has contemporary Chinese art engaged with global art movements, and how do modern Chinese artists navigate the balance between tradition and innovation?
