3. **In what ways did the art of miniature painting evolve in India, and what roles did it play in cultural and historical documentation during different periods?
2. **How did Islamic calligraphy become a significant form of artistic expression in Islamic art, and what are some key differences in its styles across various Islamic cultures?
**What are the defining characteristics of Mughal art and architecture, and how did they reflect the synthesis of Indian and Persian artistic traditions?
How have traditional Chinese art techniques and materials, such as ink and brush painting or porcelain craftsmanship, been adapted or preserved in modern art practices?
What are the distinctive features and historical significance of different Chinese dynastic art styles, such as those from the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties?
How do the architecture and decorative arts of Southeast Asia, such as those found in Angkor Wat or Borobudur, reflect the region's syncretic cultural influences?
In what ways have modern and contemporary Asian artists blended traditional techniques with contemporary themes to address social and political issues?
