How has contemporary Japanese art responded to globalization and modernity, and what are some examples of contemporary Japanese artists who have gained international prominence?
What role did Zen Buddhism play in the development of Japanese art, particularly in the creation of rock gardens (karesansui) and ink wash paintings (sumi-e)?
How does Japanese calligraphy (shodo) function as both a practical and artistic practice, and what are the key elements that make a piece of calligraphy considered masterful?
In what ways do traditional Japanese aesthetics, such as wabi-sabi, manifest in Japanese art and design, and how do they contrast with Western art principles?
How did the Edo period influence the development and characteristics of ukiyo-e, and who are some of the most famous artists associated with this art form?
What role did patronage by Islamic rulers play in the flourishing of arts in India, and how did this patronage affect the work of Hindu artists and artisans during that period?
How do the geometric patterns found in Islamic art compare with the motifs used in traditional Indian art forms, and what do these designs signify in their respective cultural contexts?
In what ways did the production and use of miniature paintings evolve in India during the Islamic rule, and what cultural or religious narratives are commonly depicted in these artworks?
What is the significance of calligraphy in Islamic art, and how has it been integrated into various forms of decorative arts within the Indian subcontinent?
How did Mughal architecture influence the development of artistic styles in India, and what are some prominent examples of this fusion in Indian art and architecture?
