In what ways does Indian miniature painting reflect both indigenous Indian traditions and Islamic artistic influences, and how did these styles evolve over time?
What are the key characteristics and motifs found in traditional Islamic geometric patterns, and how have these been incorporated into Indian art and architecture?
How did the Mughal Empire influence the development and fusion of Indian and Islamic art styles, and what are some examples of architectural or artistic works that exemplify this synthesis?
5. **How has the symbolism and use of geometric patterns in Islamic art been integrated into Indian art and architecture, such as in the design of the Taj Mahal?
4. **In what ways have religious and cultural exchanges between Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam influenced the motifs and techniques in Indian sculptural art?
3. **How does calligraphy function as a central element in Islamic art, and how has it influenced Indian art forms, particularly during the medieval period?
2. **What are the key characteristics and differences between Persian miniature painting and Indian miniature painting, particularly in the context of Mughal art?
How have modern Indian and Islamic artists incorporated or reacted against traditional artistic forms to create contemporary works that resonate with today's globalized society?
