How has the preservation and conservation of historic Indian and Islamic art been approached in modern times, and what challenges are faced in protecting these cultural legacies?
How did the use of geometric patterns and calligraphy become such prominent features in Islamic art, and how are they represented in Indian Islamic structures like mosques and palaces?
What role did patronage play in the flourishing of art during the Sultanate and Mughal periods in India, and how did royal patronage impact the spread and evolution of Islamic art in the region?
How have miniature paintings in both Indian and Islamic art served as a medium for storytelling, and what themes are commonly depicted in these artworks?
In what ways did the religious and philosophical beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism shape the art forms and iconography found in ancient Indian sculptures and temples?
What are the key characteristics of Islamic calligraphy, and how has it been integrated into decorative arts and architecture across different regions?