2. **How did the architecture of Islamic mosques and palaces in India, such as the Taj Mahal and Qutb Minar, reflect the fusion of indigenous Indian styles with Persian and Central Asian influences?
3. **In what ways did religious beliefs and practices influence the development and motifs of Islamic calligraphy and geometric patterns in art and architecture?
4. **How did the introduction of European colonial influence alter the traditional Indian artistic techniques and mediums, and what impact did this have on the art of the 19th and 20th centuries?
5. **What role did art schools, such as the Bengal School of Art and the Kalighat paintings, play in the evolution of modern Indian art, and how did they address themes of nationalism and identity?
In what ways did the Mughal Empire influence the development and style of Indian art, particularly in areas such as painting, architecture, and textiles?
How do Indian miniature paintings, like those from the Rajput and Mughal traditions, convey narratives and cultural themes through their distinct styles and techniques?
What are the primary differences in the use of calligraphy in Islamic art compared to other visual elements, and how does it serve both artistic and religious purposes?
How is symbolism utilized in Indian art, particularly in relation to religious iconography in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and what are some common symbols found in this art?