What role does geometry play in Islamic art, and how is it used to convey spiritual beliefs and aesthetics in various mediums such as architecture, ceramics, and manuscripts?
In what ways did the Mughal Empire contribute to the synthesis of Indian and Persian artistic traditions, and how is this fusion reflected in architectural and decorative arts?
How did calligraphy evolve as a significant art form in Islamic culture, and what are the key differences in its use and depiction compared to Indian script-based art?
How have modern and contemporary artists in India and the Islamic world engaged with traditional forms and themes, and in what ways have they challenged or reinterpreted them?
4. **How did the introduction of Persian artistic influences impact Indian art during the medieval period, particularly in terms of manuscript illustration and calligraphy?
